汉语亲属称谓“子弟”的泛化  

The Generalization of Chinese Relative Appellation “zidi”(子弟)

作　　者：宁馨[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2016年第4期73-78,82,共7页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：通过分析汉语亲属称谓"子弟"的历时流变,详尽解释了"子弟"从并称型亲属称谓词"子弟1"词汇化为偏义型称谓词"子弟6"、由亲属称谓向社会称谓过渡的"子弟2"以及保留社会称谓词"子弟3、子弟4、子弟5"这三种路径,并运用语言学和文化学机制考察了"子弟"泛化的原因,从社会学角度揭示了"子弟"泛化的语用价值。By analyzing the diachronic evolution of the Chinese relative appellation word ＂zidi＂ （-~） , explained three evolutional paths of ＂zidi＂ in detail： from a coordinate phrase to a compound word; from a kinship appellation to a social appellation; preservation of social appellations. Using linguistics and cultural mechanism to investigate the reason of the generalization of ＂zidi＂, and from a sociological perspective to reveal the pragmatie value of the transiting of ＂zidi＂ .

关 键 词：汉语 亲属称谓 子弟 泛化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]