基于农舍模型的自动控制原理实验仪器开发  

Development of experimental apparatus for Automatic Control Principle based on farmhouse model

作　　者：雷萌[1] 常俊林[1] 渠苏东 刘思远[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院,江苏徐州211116

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2016年第8期98-101,共4页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：江苏省大学生创新训练计划省级指导项目"基于农舍模型的自动控制原理教学实验仪器"(201510290047X);中国矿业大学教学改革与建设项目"基于工程实践的<自动控制原理>实验教学改革研究"(2014QN11)

摘　　要：为了培养学生的工程实践能力,改善单一枯燥、缺乏可操作性的实验教学状况,模拟农畜宿舍中供水、供料、孵化箱、升降门、通风及照明等场景,设计了以STM32为主控器的教学实验仪器,通过红外线、无线通信和上位机等3种控制方式,实现理论教学中常见的控制系统。该仪器提供了多个可操作的实际被控对象,可完成控制系统类型认知、控制系统建模、时域分析以及串联校正分析等实验内容,有助于提高学生将所学理论应用于实际工程中的能力。In order to improve the students＇ ability of engineering practice and change the traditional experimental teaching which is boring and lacks operability,this article designs a new experimental apparatus using STM32 as the main controller.The apparatus simulates the scenes of farmhouse,such as water supply,feeding,incubator,door,ventilation and lighting,and is controlled by three different ways,which builds up different common control systems in Automatic Control Principle.The apparatus could support many experiments,such as recognition of types of control system,modeling of control system,time-domain analysis and series correction,by providing several operable real controlled objects.The series correction experiment focuses on the effects on control system causing by several different ways.Thus the apparatus could improve students＇ ability of applying the theory into the engineering.

关 键 词：自动控制原理 实验仪器 实验教学 农舍模型 

分 类 号：TP133[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]