语用顺应论:一个诗歌评析的新视角——从英诗《When You Are Old》的文学顺应性谈起  

An Adaptation Theoretic Approach to Poetic Criticism From the Literary Adaptability of the English Poem “When You Are Old”

作　　者：肖春艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西工业职业技术学院基础部,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期128-133,共6页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目"网络文学及其雅俗之辨"(12J113);陕西省教育科学"十二五"规划2012年课题"基于顺应论的高职公共英语教学改革理论和实践研究"(SGHI2589)

摘　　要：诗歌生成过程所发生的语言选择与交流使诗歌批评对语用顺应论得以敞开,即诗歌生成是诗人与隐含读者进行交际,在不断形成的动态认知语境中关照隐含读者的认知水平与审美诉求,进行语言及文学策略选择的过程,而诗人语言与文学策略的选择使诗歌携带了文学顺应性。若从文本逆向审视诗歌生成,通过分析诗歌的语境顺应、语言结构顺应以及以文学策略为载体的顺应意识度,便可实现对诗歌文学顺应性的讨流。Poetry is created along with linguistic communication as well as choices between a poet and his / her implied reader, which enables adaptation theory to possibly access to poetic criticism. Creating a poem is a process in which the poet makes lin-guistic choices and chooses the literary strategies in the cognitively environments formed continuously in the communication be-tween the poem and the implied reader. The poet’s choices are usually based on the cognitive level of the implied reader’s and satisfied with the aesthetic appeal of the implied reader’s. It is the poet’s choices in linguistics and literary strategies that endure him with the literary adaptation which makes poetry distinguish from common language. If the process to create a poem is focused on, the literary adaptation of the poem will be traced by analyzing contextual correlates of adaptability; language structure of adaptability as well as the salience of adaptation embodying the poefs choosing various literary strategies, so as to attempt to explore an adaptation theoretic approach to poetic criticism

关 键 词：顺应论 文学顺应性 潜在读者 语境顺应 语言结构顺应 文学策略 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]