重庆市大学生自杀行为的预警及防控策略  

Early warning and prevention strategies of suicide behavior of college students in Chongqing

作　　者：王我[1] 况利[1] 吕臻[1] 艾明[2] 陈建梅[2] 陈小容[1] 周东东[1] 万里洋 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属大学城医院精神科,401331 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院精神科,400016

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2016年第8期843-847,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：重庆市卫计委医学科研面上项目（2012-2-144）;2015年重庆市科委“社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项”一般项目（cstc2015shmszx120077）

摘　　要：预防大学生自杀并制定合理可行的自杀防控方案，具有重要的现实意义。针对大学生自杀预防工作存在发现机制和高危学生转诊流程不完备等问题，课题组与重庆市多家高校合作，开展对自杀防控措施整合和预警的研究。并提出从提高对预防自杀重要性的认识、建立“学生心理工作联席会议”机制、健全学生自杀防控体系等方面，进行自杀的预警和防控。其中，学校和专科医院的紧密合作是自杀防控策略的一个重要创新。在自杀防控体系中，尤其需要加强以学生为主体的一级防控机制、制定学生心理危机干预预案、加强学生工作教师的业务能力、对家长进行学生心理健康教育等。It is of great practical significance to prevent college students from committing suicide and to make reasonable and feasible suicidal prevention and control programs. In view of some problems in suicidal prevention work among college students, such as the imperfect discovery mechanism of psychological problems and the incomplete referral procedures of high risk students, our research group has collaborated with several universities in Chongqing, carried out research on integration and early warning of suicidal prevention and control measures. We put forward the strategy for suicidal early warning, prevention and control from at least three aspects, which are improving awareness of the importance of suicidal prevention, establishing the working mechanism of ＂the joint meeting of mental work in students＂ and improving suicidal prevention and control system in students. The close collaboration between schools and specialist hospitals is an important innovation in the strategy. In suicidal prevention and control system, we should especially focus on strengthening the students-oriented main level control mechanism, developing psychological crisis intervention plan in students, strengthening the teachers＇ professional ability in students＇ management, and conducting the education of parents on students＇ psychological health.

关 键 词：大学生 自杀 预警 防控 策略 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]