由国家创新系统到区域创新生态系统——产学协同创新研究的新视域  

From National Innovation Systems to Regional Innovation Ecosystems:The New Perspective of Research on Synergy Innovation Between University and Industry

作　　者：王凯[1] 邹晓东[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学教师教育学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]浙江大学科教发展战略研究中心,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2016年第9期97-101,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部科学技术研究(战略研究类)项目(113007B);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71273232)

摘　　要：创新系统研究源于各种创新失灵,注重制度对创新的影响,其概念最初应用于国家层面,后来拓展至区域层面。区域创新生态系统则利用生态学和生态系统理论探究和分析区域创新系统,重视创新组织群落协同演化及其与创新环境协同演化的重要性。由于中国的产学协同创新已充分彰显"区域性"特征,应通过改进区域制度环境和提升产学合作网络构建能力,促进产学之间交互学习与知识动态流动,从而提高区域创新生态系统建设水平,实现创新驱动发展战略。On account of various kinds of innovation failure, the research from national innovation systems （NIS） to regional innovation systems （RIS） attach importance to the impact of institution on innovation. Based on the theory about ecology and ecosystems, regional innovation ecosystems （RIES） pay more attention to the coevolution of the innovation organizations, and the coevolution of the populations and its environment. At the same time, the effects of synergy innovation between university and industry in China have been impacted by regional characteristic obviously. Then, the future research should give careful consideration to interactive learning and dynamic flow of knowledge through improving regional institution environments and promoting the networking capability of the university and industry.

关 键 词：创新生态系统 协同创新 制度环境 交互学习 创新能力 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]