哲学“范式”与护理研究  

Philosophical paradigms and nursing research

作　　者：蔡端颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学护理学院

出　　处：《全科护理》2016年第25期2671-2673,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：南通市科技计划项目;编号:MS12015098

摘　　要：阐明学科研究领域里的"范式"是学科发展面临的重要任务。然而,国内大部分护理研究者对"范式"一词感觉陌生,更不清楚护理研究中所涉及的范式有哪些,这些范式对学科发展和护理研究有何意义。因此,为促进护理研究者对范式的理解及在今后的护理研究中运用相关范式的哲学假设,本文将介绍实证主义、后实证主义、解释主义和批判理论等常见范式并阐明其对护理研究的影响。This paper introduces the common paradigms used in nursing research, including positivism, post- positivism,interpretivism and critical theory,and elaborates their effects to nursing research.To expound para-digms used for disciplinary research is an important task. As most of nursing researchers in China is not familiar with the word paradigm, what kind of paradigm is involved and the significance of paradigms to nursing science and research, this paper can improve the understanding of paradigms among nursing researchers and to facilitate the application of philosophical assumptions of related paradigms in future research.

关 键 词：范式 护理研究 量性研究 质性研究 行动研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]