论布鲁纳的民间心理学——基于布鲁纳晚年著述的思考  

On the Bruner's Folk Psychology——Based on the Consideration of Later Bruner's Writings

作　　者：韩雪军[1] 

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院教育科学学院,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008

出　　处：《现代教育科学》2016年第7期28-35,共8页Modern Education Science

基　　金：中央民族大学"985"三期项目"文化心理学视野下的民族地区教师学习研究"(项目编号:MUC98505-013005)

摘　　要：在布鲁纳看来,民间心理学主要存在于我们赖以生存的文化中。人们通常将其称为民间社会心理学,甚至更简单地称为"普遍意识"。作为一种学说,民间心理学缘起于20世纪三四十年代的人类学特别是认知人类学的研究,社会学在20世纪六七十年代的"转向"、科学心理学在20世纪七八十年代的"反叛"为其发展提供了内在动力。民间心理学的核心思想主要由心灵、自我和知识三个相互关联的信念构成。其中,关于心灵的信念主要包括四种心灵模型,即:模仿的心灵、白板的心灵、互动的心灵和经营知识的心灵;关于自我的信念主要包括自我的本质和自我的建构;关于知识的信念主要包括知识的本质、知识的来源和知识的获得。Bruner believes folk psychology mainly exists in our culture. It is often referred to as the folk social psychology, even more simply referred to as the“universal consciousness”. As a theory, folk psychology orig-inated in the studies of anthropology, especially cognitive anthropology in the 1930s and 1940s. The “diver-sion” of sociology in the 1960 s and 1970 s and the“rebellion” of scientific psychology in the 1970 s and 1980 s provided an internal driving force for the development of folk psychology. The core idea of folk psychology is composed of three interrelated belief that mind, self and knowledge. Among them, the belief in mind mainly includes four kinds mind model that imitation of mind, tabula rasa of mind, interactive of mind and knowledge management of mind;the belief in self mainly includes essence of self and construction of self; the belief in mind mainly includes the essence of knowledge, the source of knowledge and acquisition of knowledge.

关 键 词：民间心理学 布鲁纳 心灵 自我 知识 

分 类 号：G446[哲学宗教—心理学]