因天立极,民为邦本——以《临》《观》为例看《周易》治国理政思想  

Establishing Laws According to the Nature,Centering around the People——The Thoughts of Managing the State Affairs in I Ching Exemplified by Hexagrams Lin and Guan

作　　者：董业铎[1] 赵东阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,河北承德067000 [2]河北民族师范学院科研处,河北承德067000

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期66-71,共6页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目"<周易>治国理政思想研究"(HB15ZX009)

摘　　要：《易》为明道之书,以《临》《观》两卦为例探究其治国理政思想。就两卦之象和卦爻辞来看,《周易》治国理政思想可以概括为以下七个方面:一、治国安邦,以民为本;二、文武之道,一张一弛;三、顺天应人,诚敬化民;四、允执厥中,贞正行难;五、选贤举能,知人善任;六、观民设教,考正得失;七、教思无穷,保民无疆。I Ching is a book that manifests the Law. This paper probes the thoughts of managing the state affairs exemplified by Hexagrams Lin and Guan. Observing the images in He.ragrams Lin and Guan and interpreting their judgments,one can find the thoughts of managing the state affairs in I Ch- ing in the following 7 aspects：l.centering around the people when administering a country; 2.tension al- ternating with relaxation;3.complying with the destiny of the Heaven and adapting to the mind of the people;4.making one＇s words and action accord with the Golden Mean ; 5. being able to know and select talented persons ; 6. teaching and regulating the people by knowing their mind,and summing up the los- ses and gains;7.being inexhaustible in one＇s will to teach and without limits in protection of the people.

关 键 词：《周易》 治国理政 因天立极 民为邦本 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]