智能膝关节假肢研究现状及发展趋势  

State-of-the-art and Development of Intelligent Knee Prosthesis(review)

作　　者：顾洪[1] 李伟达[1] 李娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学机电工程学院,江苏苏州市215000

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2016年第9期1080-1085,共6页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：国家"863计划"资助项目(No.2015AA042303;No.2015AA041002);国家自然科学基金项目(No.51475314)

摘　　要：随着下肢截肢患者的增多以及微电子、控制等技术的不断发展,智能下肢假肢逐渐成为康复机器人领域的研究热点。作为下肢假肢系统的核心部件,高性能的膝关节假肢设计仍然是当前假肢设计中的主要技术难点。本文介绍国内外智能膝关节假肢的发展历程及研究现状,从结构设计的角度对现有膝关节假肢进行分类,分析当前膝关节假肢设计中存在的问题,最后探讨膝关节假肢的发展趋势。Intelligent prosthesis is going to be a research focus recently with the increment of the transfemoral amputees and the devel-opment of microelectronic technology, control technology and so on. As the fundamental part of the lower extremity prosthetics, the knee prostheses with high performance is still hard to design. This paper reviewed the development of the intelligent knee prostheses, classified the current available prostheses in the term of construction design, and discussed the drawback of their design and the trend of the further de-velopment.

关 键 词：智能假肢 膝关节假肢 设计 综述 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学]