对高中生进行营养及食品卫生知识调查结果的分析  

Analysis of the Survey Results of Nutrition and Food Hygiene Knowledge of Senior High School Students

作　　者：李友筑[1] 李娜[2] 林燕妮 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院生殖医学中心,福建厦门361003 [2]厦门大学附属第一医院重症医学科,福建厦门361003 [3]松柏中学生物教研组,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2016年第17期3-5,共3页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：2010年福建省卫生厅青年科研课题;资助号(2010-2-87)

摘　　要：目的对高中生掌握营养与食品卫生知识的情况进行分析与研究,探究高中生对于食品卫生知识的掌握情况。方法随机选取我市某8所高中的600名学生作为研究对象。回顾性研究该600名学生的具体资料,并对他们进行营养及食品卫生知识的相关调查,分析其调查结果。结果调查结果显示,普通高中生在营养与食品卫生的相关知识调查中,分数低于重点高中生。二者进行比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男生在营养与食品卫生的相关知识调查中,分数低于女生,二者进行比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分析高中生获取营养与食品卫生知识的具体途径,其中,所占比例最小的是教师、学校教育与专业书刊;居于中间比例的是报纸、综合类书刊与家长教育;居于最高比例的是电视和网络方式。结论调查显示,在高中生营养与食品卫生知识的获取途径中,学校并未发挥其应有作用,因此,为了实现高中生身体与心理健康成长的目标,学校应该开设营养与食品卫生知识的相关课程,加强对高中生在此知识层面的教育力度。Objective Analysis and research on high school students’knowledge of nutrition and food hygiene,to explore the high school students to master food hygiene knowledge.Methods Randomly selected from the city eight high school of 600 students as the research object. Retrospective study the specific data of 600 students,and their knowledge of nutrition and food hygiene related investigation,analysis of the survey results.Results Survey results show that the ordinary high school students in knowledge of nutrition and food hygiene survey,scores were lower than key high school students. Comparing the difference was statisticaly significant（P〈0.05）. A boy at the relevant knowledge of nutrition and food hygiene survey, scores were lower than girls,comparing the difference was statisticaly significant（P〈0.05）. Analysis of high school students to obtain the concrete means of nutrition and food hygiene knowledge among them,the proportion of the smalest was teacher,school education and professional books and periodicals. In the middle scale was newspapers,comprehensive books and parents education. In the highest percentage was the way television and the Internet.ConclusionAccording to the survey,in the high school students of nutrition and food hygiene knowledge acquirement,the school did not play its due role. Therefore,in order to achieve the goal of high school students physical and mental health growth,schools should offer courses related to nutrition and food hygiene knowledge,strengthen the education of high school students in the knowledge level.

关 键 词：高中生 营养与食品卫生知识 调查 结果 

分 类 号：R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]