顿悟体验的心理与神经机制  

The psychological and neural mechanisms of insight experience

作　　者：袁媛[1,2] 沈汪兵[3] 施春华[3] 刘畅[3] 刘取芝[4] 刘昌[1] YUAN Yuan SHEN Wangbing SHI Chunhua LIU Chang LIU Quzhi LIU Chang(l School of Psychology and Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China School of Rehabilitation Science, Nanfing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanfing 211100, China The Research Center of College Students ＇Development, Hohai University, Nanfing 211100, China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院暨认知神经科学实验室,南京210097 [2]南京特殊教育师范学院康复科学学院,南京210038 [3]河海大学公共管理学院暨应用心理学研究所,南京210098 [4]河海大学大学生心理发展研究中心,南京210098

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2016年第9期1329-1338,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31500870);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014B15314);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYLX15_0770)支持

摘　　要：顿悟体验研究是揭示顿悟本质的重要途径。先前研究从认知角度对顿悟问题解决中的"旧而无效解题思路如何抛弃"与"新而有效解题思路如何形成"过程进行了颇多探讨,但较少探讨顿悟体验本身。顿悟体验研究对理清创造性顿悟中关键过程间的关系及阐明顿悟的科学规律均有重要的意义。基于创造性顿悟的"新旧交替"的动态视角,本项目拟借助多元方法来对言语类和视图类问题解决过程中尝试解题阶段和答案闪现阶段的顿悟体验的心理实质与脑机制进行研究。本项目成果不仅可以丰富和优化顿悟问题研究的方法学体系,而且能从知情转化层面深化对创造性顿悟脑机制的认识。Insight experience is an important approach to uncover the nature of insight. Previously, numerous studies focused on the processes of ＂how to abandon the old and ineffective thinking on problem-solving＂ as well as ＂how to form the new and effective thinking on problem-solving＂ from the perspective of cognition. However, insight experience itself was less discussed. Investigating insight experience has significant contribution to clarify the relationship among critical processes of creative insight and understand the nature of insight. Based on the dynamic perspective on ＂the transition from the old to the new＂ of creative insight, the present project explored the psychological characteristics and neural mechanisms of impasse-related and solution-related experience occurred on the problem-solving stage and the flash of problem solution stage, combining verbal and figure creative insight task. The present project could not only enrich and optimize the methodological system of insight problem solving, but also deepen the understanding on neural mechanism of creative insight from the transitional level of cognition to emotion.

关 键 词：顿悟体验 多维标量法 顿悟问题解决 啊哈体验 情绪调节 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]