论企业参与现代职业教育治理的制度供给路径——基于交易费用的分析方法  

On the Institutional Supply Path of Enterprise Participation in the Governance of Modern Vocational Education——Based on the Analysis Method of Transaction Cost

作　　者：肖凤翔[1] 李亚昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院

出　　处：《教育研究》2016年第8期57-63,共7页Educational Research

基　　金：2014年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"现代职业教育治理体系和治理能力现代化研究"(项目编号:14JZD045)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：企业参与是现代职业教育治理的基本特征,企业参与的关键在于交易费用的高低。运用交易费用的分析方法,从交易不确定性、交易频率及资产专用性三个维度分析企业参与的交易费用,发现较高的交易费用是企业消极参与的主要原因。从激励方式、管理控制及人力资本收益三方面看,企业参与"内部化"制度在降低企业交易费用上具有优势。据此,建议通过推进职业教育集团化办学、明晰企业主体产权、构建职业教育法律体系等来平衡企业参与的制度供给,优化现代职业教育治理的组织结构。Enterprise participation is the basic characteristic of governance in modern vocational education. The key point for enterprises to participate in modern vocational education is to save the transaction cost. Based on the analysis method of transaction cost, with the analysis of the specific transaction cost of enterprise participation in the aspects of transaction uncertainty, transaction frequency and the limits of enterprise asset specificity, it is found that the higher transaction cost is the main reason that leads to the enterprise＇s negative participation. In view of incentive mode, capability of management and control, and human capital income, it is concluded.that the ＂internalization＂ institution of enterprise participation has its own advantages in reducing the transaction cost. Accordingly, it is proposed that we should promote vocational group education, clarify the property rights of enterprise participation, and construct the legal system for vocational education, so as to balance the institution Supply for enterprise participation, and optimize the structure of organization in the governance of modern vocational education.

关 键 词：企业参与 交易费用 治理结构 “内部化”制度 现代职业教育治理 

分 类 号：G717[文化科学—职业技术教育学]