我国证人保护制度的不足与完善  

Shortcomings of the Chinese System of Witness Protection and Its Improvement

作　　者：段丽[1] 牛田[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2016年第9期57-59,79,共4页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

摘　　要：刑事诉讼法证人保护制度的框架虽已基本确立,但在司法实践中证人出庭率相当低,证人保护制度的不足是证人作证率低的重要原因。其不足主要体现在:应当采取保护的案件、保护对象范围、保护内容过窄,保护义务机关分工不明,保护措施少;同时在证人作证补偿方面也存在不足。建议:将职务犯罪与部分走私犯罪纳入应当保护的案件范围;注重对有利害关系的人以及证人财产、精神性人格权的保护;增加保护措施;确立完整的保护程序;在公安机关设立专门机构负责证人的保护工作;细化补助方案等。The basic framework of the witness protection system in Criminal Procedure Law has been established,but witnesses have a low rate of appearance in judicial practice,a key reason of which is the shortcomings of witness protection system. The shortcomings are not only confined to the rather limited protection scope for the case,the target and the contents,and ambiguous division and measures involving the work of the relevant organs,but also to the inadequate compensation given to those who offer witness. To deal with these defects,it is suggested that job- related crimes,together with some smuggling crimes,should be included within the protection scope,protection for the interested people,witness＇ s property and spiritual personality rights should be strengthened,and the same is true to the protection measures. Besides,a complete protection procedures should be set up,specialized agencies responsible for protection of witnesses should be established by public security organs,and plans for compensation should be made in detail.

关 键 词：证人作证 证人保护制度 财产安全 精神性人格权 

分 类 号：D925.113[政治法律—诉讼法学]