从人类语言共性看助动词的语法地位  

The Syntax of Auxiliary Verbs in Chinese:A Typological Approach

作　　者：张琳[1] 邓云华[2] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院 [2]湖南师范大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2016年第4期48-53,共6页Foreign Languages in China

摘　　要：助动词的语法性质和跟其后动词的语法关系一直是汉语学界悬而未决的问题,同时也造成了汉语教学中的混乱现象。本文首先根据54种其他民族语言的考察结果,从类型学的角度,确立"助动词+动词"的语法关系跟动宾关系一致。然后在汉语内部从功能的角度,进一步论证这一问题。本研究表明,民族语言中的情况可以帮助解决许多汉语言学界的问题。The syntax of auxiliary verbs and their relationship with following VPs have been controversial in Chinese linguistics for a long time. This situation confuses teachers in Chinese language teaching. By investigating 54 minority languages in China and many others, this paper argues that the ＂Aux ＋ VP＂ construction is actually the same as ＂verb ＋ object＂. Furthermore, the function of this construction is in depth discussed. Many problems in Chinese linguistics can be resolved via a linguistic typological view.

关 键 词：助动词 类型学 民族语言 动宾关系 语言共性 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]