地方政府普通高中教育投入偏好研究——省级及市县级政府视角的实证分析  

A Study of Local Government Investment Preference to General High School——An Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of Provincial and County-level Government

作　　者：董俊燕[1] JunyanDong(School of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’ an, Shaan’ xi, China 710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学教育学院,西安710062

出　　处：《教育与经济》2016年第5期49-56,共8页Education & Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金课题"地方政府普通高中成本分担机制研究"研究成果(项目编号:16YJC880008)

摘　　要：利用1998-2011年省级面板数据和2007年县级截面数据,对省级政府和市县政府普通高中教育投入偏好的影响因素进行分析。研究发现,地方经济发展水平、财政支出中转移支付占比和高中阶段普通高中学生规模占比对省级政府普通高中教育投入偏好具有显著地正向影响,而省级政府对义务教育投入的偏好以及地方人口规模对其普通高中教育投入偏好则有显著地负向影响。市县政府作为基础教育的主要负担方,对普通高中教育投入偏好受到自身财政和转移支付的影响很小。在基础教育内部,市县政府对义务教育和普通高中教育的投入是相互促进,相辅相成的,整个基础教育是市县政府教育投入的重点。By using provincial panel data in 1998-2011 and county cross-sectional data in 2007, we analyzed the influencing factors of the general high school＇s education investment preferences of provincial government and county government.. The result shows that local economic development level, the proportion of transfer- payment in fiscal expenditure and the proportion of general high school population in the senior high education, which remarkably had positive effect on the provincial level, and on the other hand, the investment preference to compulsory education and local population scale had the negative effect. As the main account for the basic education, county government investment preference to general high school had been affected insignificantly by fiscal level and transfer- payment. In the basic education, county government shows the more focus both on compulsory education and general high education.

关 键 词：地方政府 普通高中教育 投入偏好 转移支付 挤出效应 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]