男性不同性取向者面部表情识别的差异:来自眼动及行为数据的证据  

Facial Expression Recognition in Males with Different Sexual Orientations

作　　者：黄丹丹[1,2] 张璟[1,3] 唐日新[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330027 [2]赣州市第三人民医院,赣州341000 [3]江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌330027

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年第5期780-783,779,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十一五"规划项目"亲子关系与青少年偏差行为的心理学分析及干预策略研究"(10JY46);江西省社会科学"十二五"规划项目"当代青少年性取向的心理评析和教育对策研究"(11JY01)

摘　　要：目的:研究男性不同性取向面部表情识别的差异。方法:采取自我报告方法选取男同性恋10名及男异性恋15名,实验一采用呈现-判断范式,让被试对四种表情(愤怒、厌恶、高兴、平静)进行判断,通过反应时和正确率比较两组被试加工差异。实验二,选取愤怒、高兴、平静三种表情,将表情划分为眉眼兴趣区和鼻子嘴巴兴趣区,通过眼动仪记录两组被试识别表情的视觉扫描特征,分析其认知加工过程。结果:实验一,面部表情判断存在性取向和表情类型效应。实验二,表情识别视觉扫描特征表明,男同性恋对眼睛线索注视时间和注视次数显著多于男异性恋,表情类型效应显著。结论:男同性恋表情判别敏感性优于男异性恋,表情加工主要表现为重视眼睛线索提取。表情加工由难到异依次为愤怒、高兴、平静表情。Objective： The study aimed to assess the differences of facial expression recognition between homosexusal males and heterosexual males. Methods： Using self-reported sexual orientation to select 10 homosexual and 15 heterosexu- al. Experiment 1, used the present-judge paradigm experiments, in which participants were asked to judge four（anger, disgust, happy, peace） expressions. Experiment 2, three types of facial expression（anger, happy, peace） were divided into eye, nose and mouth interest area, participants were assessed on their focus of facial information by applying of eye movement technique. Results： In experiment 1, sexual orientation and expression types showed main effects on facial expression rec- ognition. In experiment 2, Gay men were take more attention to the eyes, and expression type also showed main effect on the interest of face regions. Conclusion： Homosexual males display more accuracy to recognize the facial expression, and seem to be more interested at the eye regions compared with heterosexual males.

关 键 词：性取向 表情识别 眼动研究 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]