中国古代牡丹文化史论略  

The History of Peony Culture in Ancient China

作　　者：李潇云[1] 惠富平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文社会科学学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《古今农业》2016年第3期39-44,共6页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：中国古代的牡丹栽培及观赏大致经历了晋唐、宋元、明清等几个历史阶段。晋唐时期,牡丹栽培以京城长安为中心,宫廷及民间的观赏活动兴盛一时,牡丹诗歌大量涌现;分株移植、嫁接等栽培技术均已具备。两宋时期,洛阳牡丹天下第一,牡丹成为谱录撰著的重要素材,牡丹新品、名品辈出,牡丹文化渗透到社会生活的各方面。明清时期,亳州、曹州成为牡丹栽培中心,与其他栽种地形成牡丹分布多中心现象,并出现多部牡丹专书;此时牡丹种子繁育措施的运用以及熏花法的完善最值得称道。The cultivation and appreciation of peony in ancient China had been gone through three periods, which are Jin to Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasty re- spectively. In the first period, the prosperous watching activities throughout all classes in Changan led to the appearances of peony poetry and cultivation techniques such as ramet planting and grafting. In the Song dynasty, Luoyang peony owned the first-- class reputa- tion. There were loads of books and new species of peony, whose culture penetrated into va- rious aspects of social life. During Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bozhou and Caozhou were known as peony cultivation center successively. Together with other spots, the multi--center phenomenon took shape. The significant achievements related to professional books and skills, such as seed breeding and greenhouse flowers.

关 键 词：牡丹栽培与观赏 牡丹文化 花卉园艺史 

分 类 号：S685.11-09[农业科学—观赏园艺]