浅谈黄山学院化学、生物、食品实验室废渣废液处理方法及改进措施  

The Treatment Status and Improvement Measures about the Waste Water and Residue in Chemistry, Biology, Food Laboratories of Huangshan University

作　　者：姚婷[1] 王国进[1] 程满环[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山学院分析测试中心,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2016年第5期29-31,共3页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅教学研究项目(KJ2013B270;KJ2009B164)

摘　　要：在日常实验与教学过程中,时常会造成一些不必要的损失与伤害,因此,增强师生科学、绿色的处理化学实验废渣废液的意识,并将其落实到实处尤为重要。以黄山学院为例,理工科化学课本中演示实验超过240个,分组实验超过90个。化学实验后的有些废渣液中常含有贵重金属(如银等),具有很大的回收利用价值;有的含有有害物质(如汞等);有的相互接触后会产生有害物质。目前,对于国内高校废渣废液处理较适合的方式是环保部门联系相关企业采用焚烧的方法处理,且效果较好。除此之外,扩展新方法如与相关企业合作,实现产学研相结合等将对环境保护与高校发展都有促进作用。Unnecessary losses and damages often occur in daily chemistry teaching and in the experimental process. Therefore, it＇s of great importance to enhance the students＇ and teachers＇ awareness of dealing with waste residue and waste liquid with scientific and green methods and put them into practice.Taking Huangshan University as an example, there are more than 240 demonstrative experiments and more than 90 group experiments in the chemistry textbooks of science and engineering specialty. Some waste liquid often contains precious metals（such as silver, etc.）, which has a great recycling value. But Some contains harmful substances（such as mercury, etc.） and some will produce hazardous substances when reaction occurs. At present, a suitable and effective way to deal with the waste of domestic colleges and universities is for the environmental protection department to contact relevant enterprises to burn it. Besides this, conceiving new methods like university-enterprise cooperation and industry-university-research cooperation will benefit both the environment and the development of colleges and universities.

关 键 词：高校实验室 废液 废渣 科学处理 产学研 校企合作 

分 类 号：X781.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]