口腔门诊疾病分布大数据及其对医疗资源分配的引导价值  

Distribution of oral diseases in outpatient clinics: A Pareto analysis

作　　者：周折冲[1] 王玉栋[1] 马金火[1] 周怡[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学附属第一医院口腔科,广东广州510080 [2]广东药科大学信息工程系,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中华医学图书情报杂志》2016年第10期22-26,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science

摘　　要：目的:通过对广东药科大学附属第一医院口腔门诊患者的疾病构成以及专家门诊与普通门诊诊疗项目差异分析,及其对科学合理分配医疗资源的作用,论述客观信息有效性转化的价值。方法:采用ICD10主编码分类,用帕累托图对2015年度该院50 000多例口腔门诊患者疾病构成进行统计分析。结果:发现龋齿、牙髓炎、慢性牙周炎和牙列不齐等疾病为该院门诊口腔主要疾病,约占门诊患者的80%,是该院需重点提高医疗质量的口腔疾病治疗项目,专家门诊和普通门诊患者的主观选择差异在正畸治疗和牙种植术。结论:医院要针对门诊患者疾病种类的分布,科学调配医疗资源,强化年轻医生的能力培养,更好地利用有限的医疗资源,满足日益增长的口腔医疗保健需求。Objective To study the value of objective information transformation by analyzing oral diseases in outpatient department of our hospital and the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases between expert clinic and outpatient clinic. Methods Oral diseases in over 50000 cases who visited the outpatient department of our hospital in 2015 were classified according to the ICD10 and analyzed by Pareto analysis. Results Dental carries,pulpitis,chronic periodontitis and dental crowding were the major diseases detected in outpatient department of our hospital,accounting for 80% of the total outpatients,and importance was thus attached to their treatment. Oral diseases received orthodontic therapy in expert clinic and received tooth implantation in outpatient clinic. Conclusion Hospitals should scientifically allocate their medical resources,strengthen the training of their young dentists,bring into full play of their limited medical resources according to the distribution of oral diseases in their outpatient departments in order to meet the increasing demand of oral healthcare.

关 键 词：ICD10主编码 口腔门诊 口腔疾病 帕累托分析 信息有效性转化 医疗资源分配 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]