临沂市大学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查  

Investigation on AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior among youthful students in Linyi City

作　　者：朱莲 杜大军 李传菊 

机构地区：[1]临沂市河东区疾病预防控制中心,山东临沂276034 [2]临沂市兰山区疾病预防控制中心 [3]临沂市罗庄区妇幼保健计划生育综合服务中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2016年第10期729-730,733,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解临沂市青年学生对艾滋病相关知识的知识、态度、行为情况,探索有效的艾滋病健康教育模式。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,在临沂市1所学校(临沂职业技术学院)部分在校学生进行现场匿名自填式问卷调查,调查内容包括青年学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况、获得艾滋病相关知识的途径、艾滋病相关行为等。然后对青年学生进行艾滋病健康教育后再次问卷调查。结果教育后,艾滋病一般知识问题答对率均比教育前有显著提高,对艾滋病患者及艾滋病感染者的正面态度显著增多,教育后有77.92%(187/240)的学生不同意婚前性行为,相比教育前48.79%(121/248)明显增多。结论有针对性的艾滋病健康教育能够有效促进青年学生对艾滋病的知行观,并增强性行为保护意识,应在校内推广。Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to AIDS among young students in Linyi City, and explore the effective health education model for them. Methods Some students in the Linyi Vocational Technical College were selected with the cluster random sampling method and investigated with the on-site anonymous self- administered questionnaire for their AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Then the AIDS health educa-tions were carried out, and after the education, the second surveys was conducted. Results After the health education, the correct answer rates of most of the questions significantly increased, especially the questions about HIV trams mis-sion routes. Their positive attitude to HIV/AIDS patients improved greatly, and there were more students （77.925%, 187/240） opposing the premarital sex （48.79%, 121/248 before the health education）. Conclusion The health education of AIDS is a very effective and feasible way to improve the knowledge, attitude and behavior re- lated to AIDS among young students, and reduce the transmission of HIV in the society.

关 键 词：青少年 年轻人 学生 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]