条件表达的周边形式「場合」  

A Study of the Conditional Expression "Baai"

作　　者：徐秀姿[1] Xu Xiuzi(Shanghai Maritime Universit)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2016年第5期60-67,共8页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：「場合」通常被认为有三种意义用法:1事情进行时的状态、情况。局面。2如果某事发生的时候。那样的时候。3关于……。就……而言的话。由于2的用法,「場合」也被视作是条件句的周边形式之一。本论文通过例句考察了「場合」的意义用法,分析了它从状态、情况、局面的用法中获得表示条件的用法的机制。认为「場合」表示条件的用法是从表示状态、情况、局面的用法中派生出来的。论文还考察了表示条件的用法的「場合」的使用场合,分析了它的存在意义。＂Baai＂ is usually considered to have three meanings and usages： 1 the case, circumstance or occasion of something; 2if something happens, in case; 3concerning somebody or something. ＂Baai＂ is also considered as one form of conditional because of the second meaning. The paper discusses the meanings and usages of ＂baai＂ through example sentences and analyzes how ＂baai＂ gains the usage of conditionals from the usage of the case, circumstance or occasion, and argues that the conditional usage of ＂Baai＂ derives from the usage of cases, circumstances or occasions. The paper also discusses the use situation of ＂baai＂ and the significance of its existence.

关 键 词：場合 表示条件的用法 事态类型 条件表达 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]