河北临漳邺城遗址核桃园一号建筑基址发掘报告  

THE EXCAVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL FOUNDATION NO.1 AT HETAO YUAN IN THE YE CITY SITE AT LINZHANG COUNTY,HEBEI

作　　者：何利群[1,2] 朱岩石[1,2] 沈丽华[1,2] 郭济桥 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所邺城考古队 [2]河北省文物研究所邺城考古队

出　　处：《考古学报》2016年第4期563-591,I0021-I0028,共37页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：邺城遗址位于河北省临漳县城西南约20公里处，扼华北平原南北交通之襟喉。自东汉以降，邺城历为曹魏、后赵、冉魏、前燕、东魏和北齐六朝都城，1988年被国务院公布为第三批全国重点文物保护单位。1983年以来，由中国社会科学院考古研究所和河北省文物研究所联合组建的邺城考古队对邺城遗址进行了持续三十余年的考古勘探与发掘，取得了较为丰硕的成果[1]。The Hetao Yuan （Walnut Orchard） architectural complex site located on the eastern side of the boulevard outside the Zhuming Gate, which was the central axis of the Ye City Site, the capital of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties, had five large-scale architec- tural foundations arranged along the same symmetrical axis. Among them, the Architectural Foundation No. 1 about 1200 m to the south of the south wall of the Southern Ye City Site was confirmed by excavation as the remains of a large-scale wooden pagoda built in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The pagoda remains consisted of the rammed-earth base above the ground, the surrounding architectural remains and the underground rammed-earth founda- tion pit. In the middle of the four sides of the pagoda base, steps were set, the surrounding architectural remains included the grooves for the lining walls of the pagoda base, the brick-paved ground, bluestone remains, brick- and stone-paved paths, etc. The unearthed arti- facts were mainly gray pottery bricks, flat tiles, semi-cylindrical tiles and tile-ends with lo- tus flower design, and so on. The underground rammed-earth foundation pit was in a square plan, on the four wails of which six construction ramps were found. Exactly underneath the geometric center of the rammed-earth pagoda base, on the interface between the rammed- earth body and the pebble layer, which was 1.87 m below the ground of the Northern Dy- nasties, a stone casket and celadon jars related to the sarira burying were unearthed. On the stone casket, inscription of ＂Sanbao （Triratna, Three Jewels of Buddhism） XX＂ was found. In the stone casket and the celadon jars at its four corners, large amount of bronze ＂Chang- ping wuzhu＂ coins and tubular and globular beads and pendants made of various materials, stone ornaments made into various shapes, metal decorative fittings, bronze seals and frag- ments of glass wares were unearthed, in a well-preserved long-necked glass vase among which, mercury was still remaining. In addition, at due

关 键 词：发掘报告 河北省 邺城 全国重点文物保护单位 建筑基址 遗址 中国社会科学院 桃园 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]