眼肿瘤眼眶病硕士研究生的临床及科研能力培养  

Cultivation of clinical and scientific research ability for master degree candidates whose major in the ocular tumor and orbital disease

作　　者：马建民 刘骁[1] 马科[1] MA Jian-min LIU Xiao MA Ke(Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室北京市眼科研究所,100730

出　　处：《眼科》2016年第5期351-354,共4页Ophthalmology in China

基　　金：北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划课题(2011-3-041)

摘　　要：眼肿瘤眼眶病是一门涉及多个学科的边缘性科学,与眼科学其他专业存在着明显差别。眼肿瘤眼眶病硕士研究生培养模式既具有眼科常规专业的培养共性,也具有针对眼肿瘤眼眶病专业的培养个性。对眼肿瘤眼眶病硕士研究生应在临床综合能力和科研能力两个方面进行培养,前者主要包括基础理论与基本技能的培养、临床思维能力的培养和医患沟通能力的培养,后者主要包括阅读文献能力的培养、科研选题能力的培养、基本实验室操作能力的培养、科研写作能力的培养和演讲能力的培养等。The ocular tumor and orbital disease is a multidisciplinary frontier science, it has obvious differences compared to other subspecialties in ophthalmology. The training model of the master degree candidates in ocular tumor and orbital disease not only has the general characteristics of the master degree candidates for the conventional fields of ophthalmology, but also has its special cultivation characteristics. To the master degree candidates whose major in ocular tumor and orbital disease, we should cultivate them from two aspects, including clinical comprehensive ability and scientific research ability. The training of clinical comprehensive ability mainly includes the training of basic theory, basic skills, clinical thinking ability and doctor-patient communication ability. The training of scientific research ability mainly includes the cultivation of reading documents, scientific research topic selection, basic laboratory techniques, scientific research writing ability and presentation skills. （Ophthalmol CHN, 2016, 25： 351-354）

关 键 词：眼肿瘤 眼眶病 硕士研究生 临床能力 科研能力 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G643[文化科学—高等教育学]