来知德易学三题  

On the Three Aspects of Lai Zhide's Scholarship on the Changes

作　　者：赵中国[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学马克思主义学院,北京100029

出　　处：《周易研究》2016年第5期33-42,共10页Studies of Zhouyi

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目:"宋元明清易学史视野下的先天学研究"(14FZX032)

摘　　要：来知德易学富于理论高度和体系性,论述来知德易学的基本架构、理论高度和重要观念来源,有利于深化理解来氏易学。来氏易学有三大组成部分:易图学、易象学和义理易学。易图学通过易图的形式表达对客观事物规律的思考和总结;易象学目的在于表现卦象及其关联结构所蕴含的规律;义理易学则是易罔学和易象学的落脚点,易图学之客观规律,易象学之卦象及其关联结构,都服务于具有指导儒者人生意义的天道人事之理的反复阐发;显然,三者有差异,但也有一致之处,其差异在于对象与内涵不同,其一致之处在于致力于天道和人事之理的呈现。来氏易学对于朱熹易学和邵雍先天学皆有继承有发展,且在人生哲学方面受到邵雍极大影响。进一步,在与清初易学大家胡煦的易学相比较的视野下,展现二者的相类处与不相类处,可以推动深入认知来知德易学,把握易学哲学的深层次内涵。As Lai Zhide＇s（1526-1604） Yi learning is characterized by theoretical height and systematicity.it will be beneficial for us to obtain an in-depth comprehension of his scholarship on the Changes through discussing the fundamental structure,theoretical height,and the origin of his essential concepts of his learning.Lai＇s scholarship on the Changes was made up of three parts of Changes-related diagrams（yi tu 易图）.imagery（yi xiang 易象）.and meaning-pattern（yi li 义理）.His adoption of diagrams aims to exhibit his consideration and summary of the laws of objective things and events through diagrams and charts;his focus on imagery strives to reveal the rules conceived in the images of the trigrams and hexagrams and the structures associated with them;his meaning-pattern-related teachings are the foothold of his diagrams and imagery,in that both the objective law in his yi tu explications and the images and relevant structure in his yi xiang explications serve the repetitious interpretations of the Dao（Way） of Heaven and human affairs which are significant for the direction of Confucians ＇ lives.It is evident that there are both differences and conformity between these three aspects.The differences are displayed in different objects and connotations they have,and the conformity lies in their common devotion to the revelation of the Dao of Heaven and the principle for human affairs.Lai Zhide not only inherited but also developed Shao Yong＇s（1011-1077） and Zhu Xi＇s（11301200） scholarship on the Changes.and was particularly influenced by Shao Yong in the philosophy of life.In addition,this paper makes a comparison between Lai＇s Yi learning and the famous early Qing（1644-1912） Yi jing expert Hu Xu＇s（1655-1736） scholarship on the Changes to display the differences and similarities between them,which could prompt an in-depth understanding of Lai＇s Yi learning and help grasp profound connotations of the philosophy of the Yi jing.

关 键 词：来知德 易象 朱熹 邵雍 胡煦 

分 类 号：B248.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]