阶级与市场歧视——对弗里德曼的批判  

Class and the Market Discrimination:A Critique to Milton Friedman

作　　者：李风华[1] 梁家琪[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2016年第5期55-62,共8页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(11BZZ009)

摘　　要：市场神话——米尔顿·弗里德曼无疑是它的重要推手——的一个重要论据是"市场消灭歧视",其实质就在于对市场歧视的否定。以平等就业为切入点可以发现,弗里德曼有关市场歧视问题的三个论证理由为:市场歧视的本质是一种个人偏好;市场歧视引发的结果是一种被动伤害;干涉市场歧视等同限制思想自由。分析表明,弗里德曼的辩护逻辑不成立,市场歧视有其产生的必然性。在影响市场歧视的因素中,阶级因素具有结构性的影响,并且基于阶级的市场歧视内生于市场。One of the important justifications for the market myth,of which Milton Friedman is a major advocator,is that market can eliminate the discrimination.Actually,the real meaning of this statement is to deny that there is market discriminations.With regard to the problem of equal employment,this essay reviews three reasons for the market discrimination proposed by Milton Friedman：the essence of market discriminations is the individual preference;the outcome of market discrimination is a passive harm;to intervene the market discriminations will lead to restrictions to freedom of thoughts.The analysis shows that Friedman＇s justifications are wrong and the market discriminations have their own logic,which could be found in the fact of unequal class.

关 键 词：资本主义 市场歧视 阶级 米尔顿·弗里德曼 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]