护理专业学生参与控烟意向及影响因素分析  

Intention for smoking control among nursing students and its influencing factors analysis

作　　者：张黎[1] 朱晓彬[2] 李军[3] 陈虹[4] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学护理学院基础护理教研室,400016 [2]重庆医科大学学生处第四学办,400016 [3]重庆医科大学管委会,400016 [4]重庆医科大学附属第一医院呼吸内科,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2016年第32期4531-4534,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生计生委医学科研项目(20142020)

摘　　要：目的分析护理专业学生将来从事护理工作中参与控烟的意向及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对重庆市主城2所公立医学高等学校的5 382名在校护理专业学生进行问卷调查。结果护理专业学生在以后从事护理工作中,愿意主动询问患者或社区服务对象吸烟情况的为81.3%。单因素分析结果显示:是否主动询问护理对象吸烟行为与年级、学历层次、父母吸烟情况、对控烟的态度、控烟环境的影响、参与控烟实践情况(P<0.05)等12个因素有关。多因素回归分析结果显示:本科生、父母不吸烟、认为护理人员应主动提供戒烟服务、愿意参与学校组织的控烟活动、经常关注学校和新闻媒体控烟信息、最近跟他人交流过烟草的危害、曾劝过他人戒烟、在公共场所会主动劝阻他人吸烟的学生,更倾向于未来的工作中主动询问服务对象吸烟(P<0.05)。结论护理专业学生主动帮助服务对象戒烟的意向受多种因素影响,应开展针对性的控烟教育实践活动,培养学生参与控烟的社会责任感和实践能力。Objective To analyze the intension of nursing students for participating in smoking control in the future nursing work and its influencing factors. Methods With the cluster sampling method, 5382 nursing students in two medical universities of Chongqing city were performed the questionnaire survey. Results The nursing studentswilling to initiatively inquiring the smoking status of patients or community service objects in the future nursing work accounted for 81.3%. The single factor analysis showed that whether initiatively inquiring the smoking status of nursing objects were related with 12 factors of the grade, aeademic degree, parental smoking,attitude to smoking control,influence of smoking control environment, practice situation participating in smoking control（P〈0.05）. The multiple factors regression analysis results revealed that the responders with undergraduates, nonsmoking parents, thinking that the nursing staff should initiativety provide the smoking control service, willing to participating in the smok- ing control activities organized by school, usually paying close attention to the smoking control information in school and news media, recently exchanging the smoking hazard with other people, trying to persuade other people to quit smoking and initiatively dissuading other people smoking in public places tended to initiatively inquire the smoking status of service objects in the future work（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The intention of nursing students for initiatively help the service objects to quit smoking is affected by many factors. The pertinent smoking control educational practice activities should he carried out to cultivate their social responsi- bility for participating smoking control and practical ability.

关 键 词：护生 控烟意向 现状调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]