20世纪中国文学市场化中的“文化审美过滤”  

“The Evolution of Cultural Aesthetics” in the Marketization of 20th Century Chinese Literature

作　　者：万莲姣[1] 黄宗喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学期刊社 [2]湘潭大学文学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期94-98,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“批评的踪迹:弗雷德里克·詹姆逊与中国”(项目编号:13YJC75017)

摘　　要："20世纪中国文学"是一个相对稳定的研究对象,是在20世纪中国人被动或主动打开国门、使中国融入现代世界或让现代世界融入中国这样一个特殊的时间过渡带上生产出来的文学,有明显的前现代、现代、后现代相杂糅的复合元素。这些复合元素主要是由文学市场化趋势中的"文化审美过滤"中介:1)现代汉语白话新文学运动,2)人类中的另一半——女性开始以主体身份审美化,3)文学生产因编辑出版复制批量化,4)翻译行为现代价值取向化,等等,一一呈现出来的,以至于回观"20世纪中国文学",我们与其论断它的属性是前现代的、现代的或后现代的,不如说它是现代过渡带的,它已不同于古代中国传统文化,不再气质促狭和辗转反侧在皇室庙堂与民间江湖间、不再品格摇摆在非此即彼的传统二元文化夹缝中,而是显示了创生出"另一个世界,另一个自我"的多元审美的可能,具备了一些有别于古代中国传统文化的"现代中国"思想、情感与美学品质。'20th Century Chinese Literature'is a considerably fixed subject for research,which has brought with itself obvious blending of the elements relevant to premodernism,modernism and postmodernism,because the time of its production coincides with a special transitional period in the last century when Chinese opened the door to the world either passively or actively,making it possible for China to be an inseparable part in the modern world or for the modern world to present itself in the Chinese context. These pluralistic elements have been brought forth by the media through which'the evolution of cultural aesthetics'has taken place in the marketization of the literary world—1) the New Literary Movement of Modern Chinese Baihua; 2) the presence of subjectivity of women—another half of the human,being in the aesthetic realm; 3) the mechanical reproduction of literary works with the development of edition and publication; 4) the modern values embodied in the translating behavior. The production of '20th Century Chinese Literature'displays the multi-dimensional aesthetic potential by creating 'another world,another self',and possesses ideological,emotional and aesthetic qualities in 'modern China',which is quite different from the traditional culture in ancient China.

关 键 词：20世纪中国文学 市场化 文化审美过滤 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]