解构与建构——伊格尔顿《理论之后》的写作策略与目的  

Deconstruction and Construction——Writing Strategies and Objectives in Eagleton's After Theory

作　　者：郭英杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学外国语学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第6期82-88,共7页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2014J11)

摘　　要：伊格尔顿是继雷蒙·威廉姆斯之后又一位具有世界影响力的英国马克思主义文学理论家、文化批评家和人文主义学者。在他已出版的四十多部著作中,《理论之后》是一部极富张力的理论经典,也是自《二十世纪西方文学理论》发表以来作者对文学、文化、宗教等社会现象反思的结晶,充满批判性和预言性。在该书中,伊格尔顿先是针对资本主义社会的堕落、后现代主义的无序、"政治"生活的混乱等后现代主义文化现象进行解构,然后带着强烈的历史责任感对解构后的理论世界进行重新建构,先破后立,启发人们重温经典、重塑伦理、重建秩序。本质上讲,《理论之后》通过对理论的解构和建构,达到了反思文化的目的。Eagleton is another English Marx literary theorist,cultural critic and humanist who has the world influence after Raymond Williams.Among more than 40 books that he has published,After Theory is a classic work of great tension which is also critical and predictive reflection on the literary,cultural,religious and other social phenomena since the publication of the Western Literary Theory in 20 th Century.In this book,Eagleton first deconstructed the post-modern cultural phenomena,such as the degeneration of the capitalist society,the disorder of post modernism,the chaos of the political life,and so on.Then,he reconstructed the theoretical world after deconstruction with a strong sense of historical responsibility.Through the way of destruction before construction,Eagleton inspired people to review the classics,to reshape the ethics,and to restore order.In essence,through the deconstruction and construction of the theory,After Theory has achieved the purpose of reflecting on the culture.

关 键 词：伊格尔顿 《理论之后》 解构 建构 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]