南宁粤语的助词“晒”  

Rethinking of the Auxiliary[■ai■]晒 in Yue Dialect in Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：黄阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学人文学院

出　　处：《方言》2016年第4期410-419,共10页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科重大项目"功能-类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究"(14ZDB098)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：南宁粤语助词"晒"的语法功能的演变是语言接触导致的。受壮语"完结"语素多向语法化模式的影响,壮人将自己语言中该语素的功能演变过程迁移到他们习得的官话,通过和官话的接触最终将演变形式扩散到南宁粤语中,不但使全称量词"晒"演变为体标记和连词,而且还用"晒"对等复制官话和壮语的"完结"动词义项,由此获得动词用法。This paper argues that the auxiliary morpheme [lai┫]晒 is induced by language contact rather than internal change. The Zhuang people transfer the very grammaticalization pattern of the finish-indicating morpheme in Zhuang language to the corresponding morpheme in Mandarin, and diffuse such pattern to Yue dialect in Nanning by language contact, thus, universal quantifier [lai┫]晒 in Yue dialect in Nanning conjunction. Moreover, they copy the verb sense of finish in and [lai┫]晒 in Yue dialect in Nanning becomes a verb. evolves to aspect marker the and Mandarin and Zhuang language

关 键 词：南宁粤语“晒” 语言接触 语法演变 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]