中国当代大学生审美情感现状调查研究  

An Investigation of Contemporary College Students' Aesthetic Affection in China

作　　者：贺雯[1] 卢家楣[1] 王怀勇[1] 陈念劬[1] 谈壮壮 胡超异 何博强 朱长征[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学心理系,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第6期1318-1325,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目<当代中国青年情感素质现状;问题与对策研究>(13JZD048)的资助

摘　　要：大学生审美情感是指大学生按照审美标准对物质或精神现象的美进行评价时所产生的一种内心体验。本研究编制了《中国大学生审美情感问卷》,并以此对我国范围内的3类地区14个大城市100所高校11982名大学生进行首次大规模审美情感调查。结果发现:《中国大学生审美情感问卷》具有良好的信效度;大学生审美情感由自然美感、人文美感、科学美感、仪态美感等组成;我国大学生审美情感处于正向积极,其中自然美感得分最高,人文美感得分最低;大学生的审美情感总分上不存在性别、本专科以及本专年级之间的差异,但在某些具体审美情感上存在结构性差异;舆论关注、自我要求和价值认同等是影响审美情感的三个主要因素。Aesthetic affection is an important part of college students＇ affection quality structure, and is also one of the traditional affection classification （moral affection, rational affection and aesthetic affection）. The study focused on college students＇ aesthetic affection under the theoretical framework of affective quality. College students＇ aesthetic affection refers to an inner experience that occurs when college students evaluate the beauty of material and spiritual phenomena according to the aesthetic standards. Although many research explored the mechanism of aesthetic cognition and aesthetic affection, there was few research on the development of aesthetic affection. The purposes of this study were： （1） To develop an original effective tool to study college students＇ aesthetic affection; （2） To examine the development of contemporary college students＇ aesthetic affection. In study 1, firstly, the initial items for aesthetic affection were found from the expert argumentation, theoretical deduction and interviews. Secondly, data collected from 1,297 college students were used to explore the questionnaire＇s conceptual construct, item analysis and reliability analysis. Thirdly, we conducted a Confirmatory Factor Analysis （CFA） from the data of another sample of 1,204. The Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the four-factor model of aesthetic affection fitted the data and the indexes of fitness were as follows： RMSEA .080, NNFI .96, CFI .96, SRMR .066, and the Standardized Load Indexes were between .48 and .86. The questionnaire＇s internal consistency coefficient and retest reliability were .832 and .769 respectively. These results suggested that Questionnaire on college students＇ Aesthetic Affection had good reliability and validity. And it was a multidimensional structure, including nature aesthetics, humanity aesthetics, science aesthetics, manner aesthetics. In study 2, the questionnaire （including demographic variables and the items of influence factor） was a

关 键 词：大学生 审美情感 自然美感 人文美感 科学美感 仪态美感 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]