谓词性主宾语语用文化的不对称性研究  

The Asymmetric Phenomena of Pragmatic Culture in Verbal Subjects and Verbal Objects

作　　者：张德岁[1] 张学城[2] 

机构地区：[1]宿州学院文学与传媒学院,安徽宿州234000 [2]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期76-80,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(11BYY082);皖北方言与文化研究创新团队(2016kytd02)

摘　　要：谓词性主语与谓词性宾语在话语功能、信息结构、语用标记、自由度等语用文化方面存在着不对称性。考察发现,谓词性主语是话题,谓词性宾语是焦点;谓词性主语是话题焦点,在对举结构中也可用作对比焦点,而谓词性宾语则是自然焦点;谓词性主语一般是已知的定指成分,谓词性宾语通常是非定指的新信息;谓词性主语可用语气词、代词以及语音停顿来标示,谓词性宾语则是用数量词来标记;谓词性主语的自由度高于谓词性宾语。There is an asymmetry phenomena of pragmatic culture in verbal subjects and verbal objects, including dis- course function, information structure, discourse mark, freedom degree and etc. The results show that, verbal subjects are topic, verbal objects are the focus; the verbal subjects are the focus of topic, are the focus of comparison in parallel structure as well, but verbal objects are natural focus; verbal subjects are definite known constituent, verbal objects are non-definite unknown constituent; verbal subjects are based on anaphora, but verbal objects are based on the following reference; verbal subjects can be marked by modal, pronouns and speech pause, but verbal objects are marked by quanti- tier; the degrees of freedom of verbal subjects are higher than verbal obiects.

关 键 词：谓词性主宾语 语用文化 不对称 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]