量词干涉与焦点干涉的统一解释  

A unified account of quantifier and focus intervention effects

作　　者：薛小英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2016年第6期773-783,873,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"语言类型学视野下的汉语特指问句研究"(14BYY127);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"现代汉语量化现象研究"(15YBA402)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文分析了与汉语疑问词干涉效应相关的语言事实。弱式量词和焦点都可以充当干涉成分;弱式量词通常是对比焦点,量词干涉是焦点干涉的一个子类。原因疑问词和非原因疑问词都可以产生干涉效应,但是成因不同。原因问句的预设是命题为真的陈述句,其询问点是句子的焦点,焦点必须处于原因疑问词的辖域范围内,否则句子不被接受。导致非原因疑问词干涉效应的原因是特指问句的预设不成立。非原因疑问词移位至主题位置后,具备了语篇特征,预设成立,句子合格。This paper explores the intervention effects of Chinese wh-phrases, proposing that both a weak quantifier and a focus can be interveners. Quantifier intervention effects are regarded as a sub-category of focus intervention effects because a weak quantifier tends to be a contrastive focus.Reason wh-phrases and non-reason wh-phrases c-commanded by interveners lead to intervention effects for different reasons. The former is closely related to properties of WHY-questions; a WHYquestion presupposes the truth of a proposition and highlights the focus of a sentence which must be in the scope of reason wh-phrases. The latter is brought about by the failure of presuppositions of whquestions. Presuppositions are satisfied if wh-phrases are topicalized and discourse-linked.

关 键 词：干涉效应 干涉成分 焦点 预设 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]