Effect of dihydrotestosterone on the expression of mucin 1 and the activity of Wnt signaling in mouse corneal epithelial cells  

作　　者：Li Qin Cheng Pei Qian-Yan Kang Zhao Liu Li Li 

机构地区：[1]Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

出　　处：《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》2016年第11期1535-1540,共6页国际眼科杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China(No.81100647)

摘　　要：AIM： To explore the effects of the androgen dihydrotestosterone on the expression of mucin 1（MUC1） and the activity of Wnt signaling in mouse corneal epithelial cells.METHODS： Primary mouse corneal epithelial cells were isolated from the corneas of BALB/c mice. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunofluorescence and Western blot analysis were used to quantify the differential expression of selected genes. The androgen receptor was silenced by transfecting cells with androgen receptor sh RNAs. TOP-Flash and FOP-flash reporter plasmids were used to measure β-catenin-driven transcription. RESULTS： Dihydrotestosterone treatment increased MUC1 expression and activated the Wnt signaling pathway and led to the translocation of β-catenin and upregulation of the Wnt downstream target gene TATA box binding protein and urokinase plasminogen activator.These effects were prevented by downregulating the androgen receptor.CONCLUSION： Androgens may protect against dry eye by regulating the expression of MUC1 which is stimulated by the activation of Wnt signaling via the androgen receptor. An understanding of the mechanisms associated with androgen-mediated protection against dry eye is an important step in developing new therapies for this disease.AIM： To explore the effects of the androgen dihydrotestosterone on the expression of mucin 1（MUC1） and the activity of Wnt signaling in mouse corneal epithelial cells.METHODS： Primary mouse corneal epithelial cells were isolated from the corneas of BALB/c mice. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunofluorescence and Western blot analysis were used to quantify the differential expression of selected genes. The androgen receptor was silenced by transfecting cells with androgen receptor sh RNAs. TOP-Flash and FOP-flash reporter plasmids were used to measure β-catenin-driven transcription. RESULTS： Dihydrotestosterone treatment increased MUC1 expression and activated the Wnt signaling pathway and led to the translocation of β-catenin and upregulation of the Wnt downstream target gene TATA box binding protein and urokinase plasminogen activator.These effects were prevented by downregulating the androgen receptor.CONCLUSION： Androgens may protect against dry eye by regulating the expression of MUC1 which is stimulated by the activation of Wnt signaling via the androgen receptor. An understanding of the mechanisms associated with androgen-mediated protection against dry eye is an important step in developing new therapies for this disease.

关 键 词：DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE dry eye Β-CATENIN MUCINS androgen receptor 

分 类 号：R772.2[医药卫生—眼科]