长沙市雨花区3-6岁学前儿童龋齿现状调查研究  

Investigation and Research on the Current Situation of Dental Caries of Preschool Children Aged 3~6 in Yuhua District of Changsha City

作　　者：贺琳[1] 韩晶[1] 范敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院教育与法学系,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《科教文汇》2016年第32期112-115,共4页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：2014年省教育厅大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目《长沙市幼儿园学龄前儿童视力情况调查研究报告》;2014年度湖南女子学院学生社会实践活动指导项目《长沙市雨花区幼儿园膳食营养调查研究》;2014.10湖南女子学院2014年校级课题《女大学生膳食营养多维度调查研究》(HNNY14YBKT005)湘女院通字【2014】65号;2014.10湖南女子学院2014年校级教改课题,在“家庭生活科学”课程中开展急救知识教学的研究(HNNYJGYB2014003)

摘　　要：目的 :为了提高家长对龋齿的关注度,树立定期检查学龄前儿童牙齿状况,从而保障学龄前儿童身体健康的观念,为今后有效防龋工作提供科学依据。方法 :选取长沙市雨花区402名3-6岁学前儿童,采用了自制量表进行龋齿现状的问卷调查。结果:随机抽取雨花区甲、乙、丙三个园,其中甲幼儿园3-6岁的学龄前儿童乳牙患龋率38.1%,乙幼儿园的龋齿率为45.1%,丙幼儿园的龋齿率为42.8%。结论 :长沙市雨花区3-6岁的学龄前儿童乳牙平均患龋率达42%,虽低于全国66.0%的患龋率,但仍需引起重视。Objective： To improve parents＇ attention to dental caries and establish the awareness of regular inspection on preschool children＇s tooth status, so as to guarantee the physical health concept of preschool children, and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention of dental caries. Method： 402 preschool children aged 3~6 from Yuhua District of Changsha City were selected and a self-made scale was used to investigate the current situation of their dental caries. Result： Three kindergartens of Yuhua District were selected randomly. The rate of dental caries in Kindergarten A is 38.1%; the rate is 45.1% in Kindergarten B; the rate is 42.8% in Kindergarten C. Conclusion： The rate of dental caries of preschool children aged 3~6 in Yuhua District of Changsha City has reached 42% on average. The rate is lower than that of the whole country, namely, 66.0%, but it also needs attention.

关 键 词：学前儿童 龋齿 患病因素 防治措施 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]