Charles C.Fries语言理论所折射的认知元素  

Cognitive Elements Reflected in Charles C. Fries' Linguistic Theory

作　　者：王容花[1,2] 江桂英[1] Wang Rong-hua Jiang Gui-ying(Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China/Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081HV, The Netherlands Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Chin)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学,厦门361005 [2]阿姆斯特丹自由大学,阿姆斯特丹1081HV

出　　处：《外语学刊》2016年第6期31-34,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“认知语言学应用研究”(NCETFJ 2013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为20世纪美国结构主义语言学的创始人之一,Charles C.Fries在研究方法和研究视角上都独树一帜。他分析语言结构在实际情境中的交际意义,认为语言结构源自语言使用;他详细论述主语、宾语和修饰语的结构意义,提出"语法结构本身就有意义"的构式论;他强调意义源自经验。本文梳理和分析Fries基于使用的语言观、构式论和经验观,以期对其语言学理论中很少提及的认知元素有更深刻的认识。As one of the founding fathers of American Structuralism in the 20 th century,Charles C. Fries developed new territories in terms of both research methods and perspectives. He analyzed the communicative meaning of utterance structures in actual situations,and held the view that language structure originates from language use. He concretely elaborated on the structural meanings of subject,object and modifiers,and held the view that grammatical structure itself has meaning. He emphasized that meaning is derived from human common experience. This paper attempts to present and analyze Fries＇ usage-based thesis,views of construction and experience,hoping that there will be a better understanding of the seldom mentioned cognitive elements in his theory.

关 键 词：Charles C.Fries 结构主义 基于使用的语言观 构式 经验 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]