基于社会权力基础理论的“把”字句研究  

On“BA”sentences in the perspective of the theory of social power

作　　者：郝冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2016年第6期55-63,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要：文章根据社会权力基础理论对对话体语料中"把"字句的分布情况进行了考察,统计结果表明在6大类权力关系中,"把"字句表达强制权和法职权的频率最高,两者共占考察语料总数的81.6%;而表达奖赏权、专家权、参照权和信息权的频率则较低。同时,文章认为来自不同社会价值体系的交流主体,对"把"字句背后隐含的权力距离大小存在理解上的差异,这也是导致"把"字句产生偏误的原因之一。From the perspective of the theory of social power, this paper gives a statistic analysis of the use of different kinds of ＂BA＂ sentences in the conversational material. It concludes that, among the six types, those representing coercive power and legitimate power together account for the highest frequency of the corpus data, while those representing reward power, reference power, expert power and information power are used much less. The paper also social classes with different social values have different un po der ints out that the speakers from different standings of the power distance implicit in ＂BA＂ sentences, which is one cause for the incorrect use of ＂BA＂ sentences.

关 键 词：“把”字句 语用学 权力距离 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]