社会经济地位与城乡居民环境行为差异——基于CGSS2013年数据的实证研究  

Different Influences of Socioeconomic Status On Urban and Rural Residents' Environmental Behavior——An Empirical Research of the CGSS2013 Data

作　　者：李娜 

机构地区：[1]河海大学社会学系,南京211100

出　　处：《四川环境》2016年第6期132-136,共5页Sichuan Environment

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"社会管理创新与社会体制改革研究"(11&ZD028);国家社会科学基金项目"农民工随迁子女城市融入研究"(12CSH015);江苏省社会科学基金项目"农民工群体心态与社会管理研究"(13SHB006)

摘　　要：基于2013年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS),探讨了城乡二元结构模式下社会经济地位与城乡居民环境行为的关系。结果发现,城市居民的环境行为状况好于农村居民。社会经济地位中的受教育程度和收入对于城乡居民环境行为的影响是有差异的。教育对环境行为具有正向的促进作用,但随着受教育程度的提高,城乡居民环境行为的差距先缩小后扩大;收入对于城乡居民环境行为的影响具有一定的作用,在中等收入层次,并不能改善城乡居民的环境行为,只有达到高收入,城乡居民的环境行为才会得到促进,并且对城市居民的影响更大。为改善农村居民的环境行为状况,应着力提高农村居民的收入水平和受教育程度,促进城乡经济社会环境协调发展。Based on the data from China General Social Survey （CGSS） of 2013, this article discussed the relationship between socioeconomic status and urban and rural residents＇ environmental behavior under urban and rural dual structure mode. The results showed that the environmental behavior of urban residents was better than that of rural residents. Level of education and the income could have different influence on the environmental behavior of urban and rural residents. Education had played a positive role in environmental behavior. But with the improvement of education level, the difference between urban and rural residents＇ environmental behavior had firstly decreased, then expanded. Income had a certain effect on urban and rural residents＇ environmental behavior. The middle - income level could not improve the environmental behavior and only with high income, the environmental behavior of urban and rural residents will be enhanced, and could have a greater influence on urban residents. As a resuh, to improve rural resident＇s environmental behavior, the rural resident＇s income and the education level should be raised, thus to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economic and social environment.

关 键 词：社会经济地位 城乡居民环境行为 城乡比较 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]