不同变黄条件对烤烟上部叶中性致香成分和感官质量的影响  

Effects of Different Yellowing Conditions on Neutral Aroma Constituents and Smoking Quality of Upper Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaves

作　　者：张真美[1] 赵铭钦[1] 王一丁[1] 梅雅楠 高净净[1] 李燕[1] 赵东杰[1] 王鹏泽 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院/国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2016年第12期57-63,共7页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟草总公司浓香型特色优质烟叶开发重大专项(110201101001 TS-01);吉林中烟项目(No.JY2013001)

摘　　要：采用热风循环标准烤房对烟叶进行烘烤,设置不同变黄时间和定色时间,研究烘烤过程中不同变黄条件对中性致香成分含量和感官质量的影响。结果表明:烘烤过程中,在对照基础上只延长变黄时间24 h,各类中性致香成分含量都有明显增加,其中茄酮含量增加近2.20倍;只延长定色时间24 h不利于香气成分的降解和积累;延长变黄和定色时间各24 h,主要促进叶绿素降解产物新植二烯的积累,增加百分比为33.24%,但是抑制了某些致香成分的降解和积累。说明烘烤过程中,只延长变黄时间24 h,能促进各类中性致香成分含量的积累及感官质量的提高。并建立第一主成分和第二主成分各致香物质对香气总量的回归模型,分别为y=x+0.05347(R^2=0.9197)和y=x+0.1475(R^2=0.6984),经验证,该模型可行。Using heated air circulation standard curing barn to bake tobacco leaves,the effects of different yellowing conditions during the baking process on contents of neutral aroma components and smoking quality of upper leaves were studied by setting different yellowing time and leaf drying time. The results showed that during the baking process,only extending the yellowing time for 24 hours on the basis of control,the contents of every kind of neutral aroma components increased obviously and the content of solanone increased by nearly2. 20 times. It was unfavorable for the degradation and accumulation of aroma components when only prolonging leaf drying stage time for 24 hours. It mainly promoted the accumulation of the chlorophyll degradation product neophytadiene with the increasing percentage of 33. 24%,but inhibited the degradation and accumulation of some aroma components when simultaneously prolonging yellowing time and leaf drying time for 24 hours. In conclusion,only extending the yellowing time for 24 hours could promote the accumulation of every kind of neutral aroma components and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. The regression models were established of the neutral aroma constituents in the first and second principal components to the total aroma contents,which were y = x ＋ 0. 05347（ R^2= 0. 9197） and y = x ＋ 0. 1475（ R^2= 0. 6984） respectively. And theywere verified to be feasible.

关 键 词：烤烟 变黄条件 中性致香成分 感官质量 PCA和PLS 

分 类 号：S572.01[农业科学—烟草工业]