不同类型材料混合呈现对SNARC效应的影响  

Presenting Different Materials Randomly Can Restrain SNARC Effect

作　　者：王强强 安宝霞 吴彦文[2] 兰继军[3] WANG Qiang-qiang AN Bao-xia WU Yan-wen LAN Ji-jun(Department of Education, Ningxia Preschool Education College, Yinchuan 750001, China School of Teacher Education, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001, China School of Psychology, Shanxi Normal University, Xi＇ an 710062, China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏幼儿师范高等专科学校教育系,银川750001 [2]天水师范学院教师教育学院,天水741001 [3]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《应用心理学》2016年第4期352-363,共12页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：陕西师范大学校级高等教育教学改革研究项目(课题批准号:201415)

摘　　要：采用刺激分类范式,要求被试判断呈现刺激的性质(实验一和实验三)或颜色(实验二),旨在考察随机呈现不同类型刺激材料对数字和字母SNARC效应的影响以及不同类型刺激材料加工中是否存在刺激—反应相容性效应。结果发现:(1)数字和字母性质和颜色分类任务中均未出现数字SNARC效应和字母SNARC效应。(2)数字和字母的性质和颜色分类任务中,左手对字母的反应更快,右手对数字的反应更快。数字和汉字性质分类时,左手对汉字反应更快,右手对数字反应更快,不同类型刺激分类时出现刺激—反应相客性效应。(3)本研究发现不同类型刺激分类加工中存在刺激—反应相容性效应,这种效应可以被自动激活,并具有一定的普遍性。不同类型刺激分类中的刺激—反应相容性效应对SNARC效应具有抑制作用。The present study mainly explored whether presen- ting different materials randomly could restrain the SNARC effect. Numbers ranging from 1 to 7 and let- ters ranging from A to G were served as experimental materials. Participants were asked to judge which character or color the presenting stimulus was to in- vestigate the influence on number＇s and letter＇s SNARC effect by presenting different character stim- ulus randomly and to investigate whether SNARC effect survived in different character materials. Re- suits showed that： （ 1 ） The number SNARC effect and the letter SNARC effect all disappeared in the task of classifying character or color of numbers and letters. （2） Left hand was faster to letters than num- bers, but right hand was faster to numbers than let-ters in the task of classifying character or color of numbers and letters. Left hand was faster to Chinese characters than numbers, on the contrary, fight hand was faster to numbers, than Chinese characters in the task of classifying character of numbers and Chinese characters. The stimulus-response compatibility effect appeared in different character stimulus. （3） The stimulus-response compatibility effect was found which could be activated automatically and univer- sality survived in processing of different stimulus＇ classification, and hence the restrain SNARC effect was restrained.

关 键 词：刺激-反应相容性 SNARC效应 数字 字母 汉字 

分 类 号：B42[哲学宗教—外国哲学]