组合运动干预对语文学习困难小学生执行功能的影响  被引量:5

Effects of combined exercise program on the executive function in primary students with Chinese learning difficulties

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作  者:陈爱国[1] 崔蕾[2] 殷恒婵[2] 

机构地区:[1]扬州大学体育学院、运动认知神经科学协同创新中心,扬州225127 [2]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2016年第12期1123-1127,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(31300863);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(15YJAZH101);霍英东教育基金会项目(141113)

摘  要:目的:探讨“趣味游戏+花样跳绳+花样跑步”组合运动方案对语文学习困难小学生执行功能的影响。方法经筛查选取54名语文学习困难小学生,将其随机分为干预组和对照组,使用flanker任务、1-back任务、more-odd shifting任务全面评价10周运动干预前后语文学习困难小学生执行功能的抑制、刷新和转换三个子功能的变化。结果(1)与对照组相比,干预组语文学习困难小学生整体执行功能提高,差异有统计学意义(F(1,43)=9.45, P<0.01);(2)组合运动干预对语文学习困难小学生执行功能的抑制、刷新和转换功能的影响为:与对照组比较,干预组刷新功能提高(F(1,43)=11.37, P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;干预组抑制功能提高(F(1,43)=1.52, P>0.05),但差异无统计学意义;干预组转换功能提高(F(1,43)=2.57, P>0.05),但差异无统计学意义。结论“趣味游戏+花样跳绳+花样跑步”组合运动方案对语文学习困难小学生的刷新功能有显著提升作用。Objective To explore the effects of combined exercise program ( fun game + rope skip-ping + figure running) on executive function ( EF) in primary students with Chinese learning difficulties. Methods Fifty-four Chinese learning disabled students were selected and randomly divided into experimen-tal group and control group. Three tasks ( the Flanker task,the 1-back task and the More-odd shifting task) were used to measure pupil’ s EF ( inhibition,updating,shifting) . Results ( 1) Compared with the control group,the primary students with Chinese learning difficulties in experimental group showed a significant en-hancement in executive function (F(1,43)=9.45, P〈0.01). (2) The positive effects of 10 weeks combined ex-ercise program on executive function in primary students with Chinese learning difficulties were different. Specifically,a beneficial effect on updating(F(1,43)= 11.37, P〈0.01) was got,but there were no significant effects on inhibition (F(1,43)=1.52, P〉0.05) and shifting(F(1,43)=2.57, P〉0.05). Conclusion The effect of combined exercise program ( fun game+rope skipping+figure running) plays a positive role in promoting updating function of primary school students with Chinese learning difficulties.

关 键 词:运动干预 语文学习困难 小学生 执行功能 

分 类 号:G623.2[文化科学—教育学] G804.8

 

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