临床医学硕士专业学位研究生培养经费投入和生活待遇现状研究  

Research on the current status of education funds investment and living treatment of professional master＇s degree of clinical medicine

作　　者：邓锐[1] 王媛媛[2] 贾金忠[1] 曹炜[3] 崔爽[1] 段丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学研究生院医学部分院,100191 [2]北京大学医学部教育处 [3]北京大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2016年第12期1210-1214,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：中国学位与研究生教育学会面上课题（Be-2015Y0415-098）

摘　　要：目的了解研究生教育投入机制改革前后，临床医学硕士专业学位研究生培养经费投入的变化。方法对我国16所医学院校临床医学硕士专业学位研究生的经费投入、培养成本、生活待遇等以及住院医师规范化培i）~1I作开展情况进行调查研究。应用SPSS20．0软件通过描述性分析、t检验进行统计分析。结果研究生教育投入机制改革前后，临床医学硕士专业学位研究生的人均拨款分别为（1．71±1．11）万元和（2．07±1．18）万元；生活补助分别为（1．16±0．87）万元／（人·年）、（1．02±0．87）万元，（人·年）；学费标准分别为（0．77±0．36）万元／（人·年）、（0．88±0．21）万元／（人·年）；由学生自己缴纳的学费分别为（0．36±0．39）万元／（人·年）、（0．77±0．34）万元／（人·年）。人均拨款、生活补助及学费缴纳标准差异不明显，但学生缴纳部分的学费差异明显，改革后学生缴纳学费增加。住院医师培训经费投入和生活净补助明显高于研究生。结论临床医学硕士专业学位研究生人均拨款差异大。现有培养经费难以完全满足培养需求，与住院医师生活待遇难以做到“同工同酬”。建议健全医学院校筹资机制与管理，统一并提高各类医学院校人均拨款标准，设置专项经费以改善临床医学硕士专业学位研究生的生活待遇。Objective To gain a better knowledge of the changes of education funds investment for postgraduates of professional master＇s degree of clinical medicine before and after reform of the investment mechanism of graduate education. Methods 16 universities in which pilot reform of connection between postgraduate education and standardized training for residents were established were selected. A survey was conducted in terms of education funds investment, cost and living treatment during the period of clinical training. It also included the situation of standardized medical residency training. Descriptive analysis and t-test were performed to investigation results, using SPSS 20.0 statistical software. Results The average education funds were （17 100 ± 11 100） yuan per person and （20 700 ± 11 800） yuan per person, living treatments were （11 600 ± 8 700） yuan per person per year and （10 200 ± 8 700） yuan per person per year, tuition fees were （7 700 ± 3 600） yuan per person per year and （8 800 ± 2 100） yuan per person per year, tuition fees paid by students were （3 600 ± 3 900） yuan per person per year and （7 700 ± 3 400） yuan per person per year respectively before and after reform. Differences of average education funds, living treat- ments and tuition fee± were not significant, while the difference between tuition fees paid by students were significant. After the re-form, students pay more tuition fees than before. Funds investment and living treat- ment of residents were significantly higher than that of graduate students. Conehmion Differences of edu- cation funds investment for professional master＇s degree of clinical medicine are great. And the training funds are difficult to fully meet the requirements of the culture. The life treatment is difficult to achieve equal pay to residents. We suggest perfecting the medical colleges financing mechanism and management, unifying and improving all kinds of medical college student funding standards, and setting up special funds

关 键 词：临床医学硕士专业学位 住院医师规范化培训 经费投入 临床实践 生活待遇 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]