罗非鱼加工废弃物的再利用途径和前景分析  

Study on Recycling Application Techniques of Wastes by Processing Tilapia

作　　者：屈啸声[1] 李小勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区药用植物园,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《湖南生态科学学报》2016年第4期53-57,共5页Journal of Hunan Ecological Science

基　　金：广西科技攻关资助(项目编号:11107011-3;1222015-3A)

摘　　要：罗非鱼是中国南方沿海省份和自治区的大宗养殖鱼类.它肉味鲜美少刺,不但受到国民的欢迎,还主要加工成鱼片后出口欧美赚取外汇.但鱼片加工产生大量的副产物如鱼头、鱼骨、鱼鳞、鱼皮和内脏等.这些副产物过去无法利用,直接抛弃后不但造成生物质资源的浪费,还会给生态环境带来严重的污染.随着人们对生物体内分子结构和功能的认识不断加强,以及国内加工业技术的不断提高,这些副产物也逐步得到了开发和利用,并成为新产品的原料.渔业养殖也是湖南农业的重要组成部分.为加强加工副产物利用,保护环境,同时促进渔业产业发展,提高产业利润,拟通过对近年来罗非鱼的加工副产物再利用技术和相关新产品的介绍,加强对鱼类加工副产物再利用的重视.Tilapia is one of the major cultured fishes in the southern coastal provinces and autonomous regions of China. With less bones and delicious taste,tilapia not only is popular in domestic but also becomes an important export product in Western countries. However,the wastes such as jowls,bones,skins,scales and viscera released by processing tilapia,were hardly to be utilized and thrown away,which caused material wastes and resulted in severe environment pollution. Nowadays,these wastes gradually become available as raw materials for many products. Fishery is also an important component of agriculture in Hunan province. In order to reinforce the utilization of fish processing and protect environment as well as to promote the development of fishery industry. The recycling application techniques and its related new products are introduced so as to attach importance to the recycle of fish processing wastes.

关 键 词：罗非鱼 加工 副产物 再利用 新产品 

分 类 号：TS972.126[轻工技术与工程]