生活方式差异对新疆汉族老年抑郁症的影响  

Effect of cross-cultural life behavior style on elderly Chinese with depression residing in multi ethnic community

作　　者：王喜花[1] 丁建玲 潘欣欣[1] 李萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院护理部,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年第2期462-464,共3页Chinese Journal of Gerontology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81260212)

摘　　要：目的研究多民族聚居区域汉族老年抑郁症的患病情况,探寻生活行为方式对汉族老年抑郁症发生的影响。方法从乌鲁木齐市分层整群随机抽取8个社区,共计调查≥801名社区汉族老年人。应用老年精神状况量表社区简版(GMS)调查及配套的计算机自动诊断系统(AGECAT)进行诊断,分析生活方式对老年抑郁的影响作用。结果汉族老年抑郁症状的患病率为5.6%,其中重度抑郁的患病率为2.3%。生活方式对老年抑郁产生重要影响。结论乌鲁木齐市汉族老年抑郁症患病率较高,生活方式会影响老年抑郁症发生。应加强对老年人关注,引导老年人进行积极健康的生活方式。Objective To determine the prevalence and life behavior style of elderly Chinese with depression in multi-ethnic com- munity. Methods Randomized cluster sampling method was used to select 801 elderly Chinese and was interviewed with Geriatric Mental Sate Schedule diagnosed with the matching Automated Geriatric Examination for Computer Assisted Taxonomy （AGECAT）. The relationship between geriatric depression and life behavior factors were studied. Results The prevalence of geriatric depression was 5.6%, severe depres- sion was 2.3% ,life behavior factor was associated with geriatric depression. Conclusions The prevalence of geriatric depression is high, life behavior factors are related with geriatric depression, the elderly should obtain more attention and be guided healthy life system.

关 键 词：跨文化 生活行为方式 多民族聚居 抑郁症 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]