完成体与词汇体的互动——英语现在完成体多义的认知研究  

The Interaction between Perfect Aspect and Lexical Aspect: A Cognitive Study of the Multiple Meanings of English Present Perfect Aspect

作　　者：王瑞杰[1] 李冰芷[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学应用外语教学中心,天津300270

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2017年第1期38-43,共6页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

摘　　要：完成体蕴含着主观上的现时关联,说话人强调发生在过去的情景对现时的影响。现在完成体有三种意义:完成、存在和持续。完成义是完成体的典型用法,存在义和持续义是完成体的非典型用法。三种意义的产生是各类动词进入现在完成体构式后与之互动的结果。如果词汇体与完成体语义一致,它们能顺利互动,凸显完成体的结果义;如果词汇体与完成体语义不一致,则可以借助宾语、时间状语、结果状语等额外信息使情景有界化,消除冲突,凸显完成体的存在义和持续义。The perfect aspect entails current relevance on the part of the speaker to emphasize the influence of a past situation on present time. Present perfect aspect has three meanings, i.e. resultative, existential and continuative. The resultative meaning is typical, while the other two are atypical. The three meanings of present perfect aspect are the results of the interaction between present perfect aspect and different types of verbs. If the verbal aspect and perfect aspect are semantically congruent, a smooth interaction will be possible to generate the resultative meaning of perfect aspect, whereas if verbal aspect and perfect aspect are in semantic conflict, some extra information(such as object, adverbial of time and result) needs to be added in order to boundarize the situation to eliminate the conflict and generate the existential and continuative meanings of perfect aspect.

关 键 词：完成体 词汇体 互动 意义 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]