介词并入与“X+于”类结构的词汇化研究  

Preposition Incorporation and Lexicalization of the Structure of “X+yu(于)”

作　　者：罗耀华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《长江学术》2016年第4期107-118,共12页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语‘动+介’组配及‘动.介’词汇化研究"(批准号:13BYY114)

摘　　要：本文首先梳理"于"的历时演变,"于"大体沿着"动词<介词<词缀<词内成分"的轨迹演变;然后讨论"X+于+O"结构中不同类型"V"和"O"及其组配;接着从互信息值的计算、"X+于"词汇化机制(包括语义相关性、尝试组块策略和心理现实性、共现频率、重新分析)等角度讨论"X+于"的词汇化;最后讨论介词并入及其跨语言的共性,认为介词并入并不是汉语独有的现象,南太平洋群岛的Chamorro语、Bahasa印度尼西亚语、易洛魁族人的Tuscarora语等语言中都存在该现象。In this thesis, we discuss the diachronic evolution of＂yu （于） ＂.It generally evolves along the track of＂verb〈 preposition〈affix〈the component of a word＂. Secondly, we discuss the coordination of different kinds of＂V＂ and ＂0＂ in the structure of＂X＋ yu （于） ＋ 0＂. Thirdly, we discuss the lexicalization of＂X＋yu （于） ＂,from calculating its mutual information of the structure of ＂X＋yu （于） ＂, the motivation of lexicalization （which includes semantic correlation, chunk theory and psychological reality）. Lastly, we discuss preposition incorporation and the commonness from cross-linguistics, maintaining that preposition incorporation is popular in different language, such as Chichewa, Austronesian Chamorro, Bahasa Indonesian, Austronesian, etc.

关 键 词：“X+于” 介词并入 跨语言 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]