汉语流水句的分类研究  

The Classification of Chinese Run-on Sentences

作　　者：王文斌[1] 赵朝永[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心,北京100089 [2]华东师范大学外语学院,上海200241

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2017年第1期35-43,共9页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英语的时间性特质与汉语的空间性特质研究"(11BYY018);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"英汉语的时空性差异对二语习得的影响"(15JJD740003);第58批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"英汉时空性差异视角下的汉语流水句及其应用研究"(2015M581021)阶段性成果

摘　　要：流水句是汉语较为独特的句子类型之一,在很大程度上能反映出汉语的本质特性。流水句的类型划分及分类标准是当前研究中仍待解决的主要问题。本文通过对大量典型流水句例证的观察、分析和归纳,认为主语指认应是流水句分类的主要依据,并据此将其划分为三种主要类型:单主语流水句、多主语流水句和复杂主语流水句。这三类流水句均具有一定的空间性特征,且其空间性依次呈现出由弱到强的连续体特点。Chinese run-on sentences are a unique type ot all Chinese sentences, representing to a large extent the essential properties of the Chinese language. However, the structural classification and classifying criteria of this type of sentences are the basic questions that still await further investigation. This paper, based on sufficient language data, makes a systematic analysis of these sentences. Three major structural classifications can thereby be generalized, namely single-subject ones, multi-subject ones and complex-subject ones, which depends primarily on the identification of the subject or subjects. Furthermore, the trait of spatiality found in this type of sentences proves to be a continuum, and the ascending order of this trait is： single-subject Chinese run-on sentence with successive predicates 〈 multi-subject Chinese run-on sentences 〈 complex-subject Chinese run-on sentences.

关 键 词：流水句分类 复句 空间性 主语指认 连续体 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]