福建漳州地区高职学生患龋状况及相关因素的调查研究  

Evaluation of dental caries prevalence and risk foctors among higher vocational students in Fujian Zhangzhou

作　　者：魏婷婷[1] 彭好津 吴天昊[3] 傅小彬[4] 林荣金[1] 陈瑄瑄[1] 史建陆 WEI Ting-ting PENG Hao-jin WU Tian-hao FU Xiao-bin LIN Rong-jin CHEN Xuan-xuan SHI Jian-lu(Zhangzhou health vocational college, Fujian Zhangzhou 363000, China Hainan general hospital ,Hainan Haikou 570311, China School and Hospital of Stomatology ,Zhangzhou Health Vocational College ,Fujian Zhangzhou 363000, China Zhangzhou center for disease control prevention, Fujian Zhangzhou 363000, China Xiamen dentistry hospital, Fujian Xiamen 361000, China)

机构地区：[1]漳州卫生职业学院,福建漳州363000 [2]海南省人民医院口腔科,海南海口570311 [3]漳州卫生职业学院附属口腔医院,福建漳州363000 [4]漳州市疾病预防控制中心宣教科,福建漳州363000 [5]厦门市口腔医院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2017年第1期10-13,共4页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JA15851)

摘　　要：目的:调查漳州地区高职学生龋病流行情况及相关因素分析。方法:调查福建漳州地区3所高职院校5327名19岁学生的患龋情况,并通过问卷了解学生饮食习惯、口腔卫生行为习惯及口腔健康知识态度。结果:5327名调查对象的患龋率51.15%,龋均2.41±3.19,男女对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,病例组甜食摄入频繁,口腔卫生行为习惯较差、口腔知识较匮乏,但态度较端正(P<0.05)。结论:福建漳州地区高职学生患龋率高,应加强口腔知识宣教,提高口腔保健意识,降低患龋率,提高群体口腔健康水平。Objective： To investigate the caries prevalence among higher vocational students in Fujian Zhangzhou,and make an analysis of related risk factors. Methods： Totally 5327 students who were 19-year-old from 3 higher vocational schools were selected for clinical examination. Caries active and caries free students were choosen to answer oral health knowledge questionnaire. Results： The prevalance of dental caries of the students was 51. 15%,and the mean DMFT was 2.41 ± 3. 19. There was no significantly difference between male and female（ P 〉0. 05）. Compared with the caries free group,the caries active group intook sweets more frequent,got worse oral hygiene behavior and less oral knowledge,but held better oral attitude（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： College students in Zhangzhou have a high rate of dental caries. In the future,its necessary to strengthen their knowledge,improve the awareness of oral health care,so as to reduce caries prevalence rate and enhance oral health.

关 键 词：高职学生 龋病 行为知识态度 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]