技术信息超现实问题的伦理反思——基于伯格曼的技术哲学和信息哲学  

Ethical Reflection on Hyper-reality Problem of Technology Information:The Perspective of Borgmann's Philosophy of Technology and Philosophy of Information

作　　者：李波[1] 李伦[2] LI Bo LI Lun(School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijng 100872 School of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872 [2]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第2期31-36,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"高科技伦理问题研究"(12&ZD117);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"Web3.0时代网络伦理前沿问题研究"(07JJD720048)

摘　　要：现代信息技术给人们的生存方式和生存环境带来了巨大变化。它通过技术装置替代传统符号或事物,构造出一种作为现实的信息,这种信息试图提供一种情境化的"现实",甚至是一种在现象上、感官上和性质上比实际现实更具有魅力的"超现实",去替代现实本身。它们所具有的趣味性、虚拟性和减负性等使实际现实显得乏味、粗糙和繁重;人们热衷于对它们的消费,而忽视了对现实本身的参与;它们逐渐将传统信息沦为其效用工具或理解背景。鉴于此,我们倡导这样一种对待信息的伦理态度:技术信息应当始终作为丰富人内心世界的手段,而不是作为目的本身被突显;传统信息应根据其自身的特性得到发展,它与现实的关联性和连续性应得到保护,符号与事物应保持平衡,人的身心应植根于现实的土壤之中。Modern information technology has brought about the change of our own existence way and living circumstances. It can structure out information as reality by means of replacing traditional signs or things with technological device. This information attempts to offer a contextualized ＂reality＂, even, which is more attractive ＂Hyper - reality＂ on the phenomenon, on the sensory and in nature than actual reality, to substitute for reality itself. They have entertaining, effectiveness, lightening burden and so on,which make actual reality boring, rough and heaviness; people are enthusiastic about this informa- tion consumption, however, ignore the participating in reality itself; they will degrade traditional information into instrumental performance or understanding background. As a result, we advocate such an ethical attitude towards information： technology information should be treated as a means to enrich man＇ s life throughout, rather than be highlighted as an end in itself; traditional information should be developed according to its own characteristics, there arc linkage and continuity between traditional information and reality, they should be preserved, sign and thing should keep balance, human＇ s body - mind will be rooted in realistic soil.

关 键 词：自然信息 文化信息 技术信息 超现实 伯格曼 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]