基于遗传算法优化支持向量回归机参数的供热负荷预测  

Heating load prediction based on support vector regression machine with parameters optimized by genetic algorithm

作　　者：张佼[1] 田琦[2] 王美萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院有限公司 [2]太原理工大学

出　　处：《暖通空调》2017年第2期104-108,25,共6页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2012BAJ04B02)

摘　　要：为了进一步提高供热负荷的预测精度,通过分析影响支持向量回归机(SVR)性能表现的参数,提出了基于遗传算法优化的SVR供热负荷预测模型。该方法利用交叉验证思想在模型性能评估和选择方面的优势,结合遗传算法的全局寻优能力,实现了参数的自动优选,并用由此得到的最佳模型进行供热负荷预测。应用某热源的实测数据进行了仿真实验,与其他算法的比较表明,该方法相对误差绝对值的平均值为4.33%,比传统SVR降低了10.77%,比小波神经网络降低了5.28%。In order to further improve the prediction accuracy of the heating load, analyses the influence of parameters on support vector regression machine （SVR）, puts forward a model based on the SVR optimized by genetic algorithm for the heating load forecasting. The method takes advantage of cross validation in aspect of model performance evaluation and selection, combined with the ability of global optimization of genetic algorithm, realizes automatic selection of optimal parameters, and obtains the best model to forecast the heating load. In an experimental study on a heat source data, compares with other algorithms, the results show that the average absolute value of the relative error of the method is 4.33%, 10.77% lower than that of traditional SVR machine and 5.28% lower than that of wavelet neural network.

关 键 词：遗传算法 支持向量回归机 供热负荷预测 参数优化 交叉验证 

分 类 号：TU833[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]