两层供应链协调契约:考虑价格与碳排放量敏感需求  

Coordination Contract for Two-echelon Supply Chain with Price-and-carbon-emission Dependent Demand

作　　者：周永务[1] 李璐[1] 曾小燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院 [2]华南理工大学广州学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2017年第3期190-195,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"我国供应链管理的创新模式与方法研究"(71131003);广州市科技计划项目"基于多营销渠道的供应链运作模型与方法研究"(201510010149)

摘　　要：针对由单制造商和单零售商组成的两层供应链系统,在需求受价格和碳排放影响下研究分散决策和集中决策模式下双方的最优策略,揭示影响两方策略的因素,并提出能够降低碳排放水平、实现整体利润最优及双方Pareto改善的协调契约。最后通过算例分析,验证所设计的协调契约对整体协调和碳减排的有效性,并给出参数的灵敏性分析。As consumers＇ demand for low carbon products is growing, we develop a game model with price-and-carbonemission dependent demand between a dominant manufacturer and a retailer. Under the centralized and decentralized scenarios, we present two parties＇ optimal strategies and find some factors that influence two parties＇ strategies. We also propose a coordination contract that can improve profits of both sides and realize the perfect coordination of both sides,but the most important is it can also cut carbon emissions. Finally we validate the effectiveness and environmental of the contracts through numerical examples.

关 键 词：需求 价格 碳排放 契约 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F274[经济管理—企业管理]